I-China izakuphuma nesicwangciso sokusebenza kungekudala sokunciphisa ubushushu bekhabhoni kumzi-mveliso wentsimbi elizweni, utshilo umbutho ophambili kushishino ngoLwesithathu.

Ngokwe-China Iron and Steel Association, eli nyathelo liza emva kokuba ilizwe lifungile ukuba liza kuphakamisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 kwaye lifezekise ukungathathi cala kwekhabhoni ngaphambi kowama-2060, njengenxalenye yemizamo ebanzi yokukhuselwa kwendalo ecinga ngokuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni kumashishini afana nesamente.

U-Qu Xiuli, usekela-ntloko we-CISA, uthe i-China izakukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla angasebenziyo kushishino lwentsimbi, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen njengamafutha, ngelixa iqhubeka ngokwandisa ubume bempahla eluhlaza kunye nomxube wamandla. Ukuphuculwa ngakumbi kubuchwephesha bemveliso yentsimbi kunye neenkqubo ziya kwenziwa ukunciphisa iithintelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

Ilizwe liza kukhuthaza iinkampani zentsimbi ukuba zamkele ukukhula okuluhlaza kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bemveliso, ngelixa lixhasa ngamandla uyilo lwemveliso yentsimbi eluhlaza phakathi kweendawo zokusila zentsimbi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla omeleleyo, obomi obude kunye neemveliso ezinokuphinda zisebenze kwicandelo elisezantsi.

Ngaphandle koko, kugxilwe kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke kwizixeko ezikhulu, ilizwe liya kukhawulezisa nokwazisa ngetekhnoloji yokwakha isakhelo sentsimbi yokwazisa malunga nokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi eluhlaza.

“Intsimbi lelinye lamacandelo aphambili ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kulo nyaka,” utshilo uQu.

"Kungxamisekile kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ishishini liqhubeke nokunciphisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwaye lenze inkqubela phambili kuphuhliso lwekhabhoni esezantsi."

Idatha evela kumbutho ibonakalise ukuba umzi mveliso uphumelele olunye ujikelezo lwezinto eziphuculweyo ngokubhekisele ekusebenziseni amandla nezixhobo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Umndilili wamandla asetyenzisiweyo kwitoni nganye yesinyithi eveliswe ngamashishini aphambili esinyithi ayelingana neekhilogram ezingama-545.27 zamalahle asemgangathweni kunyaka ophelileyo, zehla nge-1.18 yepesenti qho ngonyaka.

Ukufunxwa kwamanzi kwitoni nganye yentsimbi evelisiweyo kwehle ngeepesenti ezingama-4.34 ngonyaka, ngelixa ukukhutshwa kwesalfure dioxide kwehle ngepesenti eyi-14.38. Ireyithi yokusetyenziswa kwe-slags zentsimbi kunye ne-coke gas inyuke minyaka le, nangona incinci.

U-Qu uthe i-China iyakomeleza iinzame zohlaziyo lolwakhiwo kwicala lokubonelela, kubandakanya nokuthobela ngokungqongqo imithetho "yokutshintsha amandla", okanye ukuthintela ukongezwa kwawo nawuphi na umthamo omtsha ngaphandle kokuba umthamo omkhulu wamandla amadala uphelisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okungekho mthethweni komthamo.

Uthe ilizwe liyakukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kunye nokuthengwa okukhokelwa ziinkampani ezinkulu zentsimbi ukuba zenze iingxilimbela zentsimbi ezinefuthe kwiimarike zengingqi.

Umbutho uphinde waqikelela ukuba imfuno yentsimbi yase China izonyuka kancinane kulo nyaka, ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo yoqoqosho olukhulu olwenziwe ngolawulo olusebenzayo lwelizwe ubhubhane we-COVID-19 kunye nokuzinza okuzinzileyo kuhlumo loqoqosho.

Kwi-2020, i-China ivelise ngaphezulu kwe-1.05 yezigidigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekrwada, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezi-5.2 ngonyaka, ngokwe-National Bureau of Statistics. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kunyuse iipesenti ezisi-7 ngo-2020 ukusukela kunyaka ongaphambili, idatha evela kwiCISA ibonakalisile.